Energy, sleep and healthy-aging research
Published human evidence context
Small, mostly non-U.S. intranasal studies have examined neurological conditions, but FDA found the evidence insufficient for cerebral ischemia, migraine, or trigeminal neuralgia. Study quality, reporting, and substance-form details limit interpretation.
- Evidence type
- Limited human evidence
- Form
- Intranasal research formulations of Semax
- Route
- Nasal
Limits and source
The administered chemical form is often unclear, independent replication is limited, and long-term safety and patient-centered benefit are not established. Intranasal findings cannot be transferred to injection.
Open source [1]